Abstract: This paper presents a wide temperature range CMOS voltage reference without BJT or passive resistors. The proposed CMOS voltage reference includes two voltage references and a temperature ...

Abstract: Aircraft equipment needs to maintain stable operation in low-temperature and low-pressure environments. This study assesses the feasibility of operating a developed machine under such ...

A quality sewing machine is a time-saving device that is useful for making alterations, repairs, and stitching materials that are too tough to sew by hand. The best models have several features that ...

Cold weather reduces EV battery efficiency and increases energy used for heating. Preconditioning, seat heaters, gentle driving, and proper tire pressure help maintain winter range. Planning charging ...