Do we really need broadband speeds faster than 1Gbps at home? Researchers have now tested 430Tbps over a single fibre optic ...
Abstract: The increasing demand for data throughput in modern data centers has intensified the need for high-speed, energy-efficient optical interconnects. Although traditional intensity-modulation ...
Mohsen Baqery is a Guide Staff Writer from Turkey. With a passion for gaming that borders on obsession, Mohsen thrives on guiding fellow gamers through the most challenging obstacles while exploring ...
Doing more with less in electronics often means improving power density. One of the new areas garnering attention involves applying a variety of advanced modulation techniques, including PWM and space ...
ABSTRACT: Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) offer promising solutions for applications such as pipeline monitoring, agriculture, and border patrol, but they face significant challenges due ...
Optical wireless communication (OWC) offers significant advantages over traditional radio frequency systems due to its high bandwidth, ease of deployment, license-free operation, immunity to ...
Error vector magnitude characterizes actual QAM signals’ deviations from their ideal locations due to nonlinearity and phase noise. Figure 1. Factors such as ...
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