Nutritional deficiencies are common after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery. However, severe zinc deficiency is a ...
Metastatic melanoma without an identifiable primary lesion presents a unique diagnostic challenge and raises consideration of immune-mediated regression or non-cutaneous tumour origin. We describe the ...
A woman in her 60s with a history of atrial fibrillation, hypertension and dyslipidaemia was admitted to the Intensive Care ...
Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine transformation from metastatic upper tract urothelial carcinoma
Neuroendocrine carcinomas of the genitourinary tract, though rare, are highly aggressive tumours with limited treatment options. The pathogenic mechanisms underlying the progression from urothelial ...
Postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) raises significant concern in women, as it may signal early uterine malignancy. Consequently, all episodes of PMB require thorough investigation. Approximately 60–80% of ...
We describe a case of a young man with metastatic cancer whose predominant symptom burden was pain caused by both recurrence of his primary sarcoma and the metastatic deposits in different bones of ...
A male child presented with complex abnormal head posture (AHP), characterised by a 35° left head turn and a 45° left head tilt. Orthoptic evaluation revealed orthotropia with full ocular motility and ...
Rudimentary horn pregnancy (RHP) is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy that poses significant risks if not recognised early, as rupture can result in severe maternal morbidity. Early diagnosis is both ...
Striated muscle hamartomas are rare, benign malformations of disorganised but mature striated muscle fibres. This case report presents a congenital striated muscle hamartoma (CSMH) in a primary school ...
Primary pulmonary lymphoma (PPL) is a rare extranodal lymphoma confined to the lungs, accounting for <1% of non-Hodgkin lymphomas. We describe a man in his early 30s presenting with progressive ...
A female in her 70s was referred to the endocrine surgery unit with a 22 mm right thyroid nodule that was incidentally identified on CT. Cytology from an ultrasound-guided fine needle aspirate ...
Ectopic Cushing syndrome (ECS) occurs when a non-pituitary tumour secretes excess adrenocorticotropic hormone, leading to hypercortisolism. ECS is most commonly associated with small cell lung cancer ...
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