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  1. Protecting a BJT PNP from emitter-base reverse breakdown

    Dec 31, 2024 · A diode from base to emitter will protect against excess reverse bias. The diode arrow direction would be opposite the direction of the base-emitter junction arrow.

  2. Identifying small, glass diodes? - All About Circuits

    Jun 24, 2024 · Looking for advice on how to correctly identify those tiny, glass, red/black diodes. Like these: I have a couple small projects where I need a zener, I have several suspects but …

  3. Voltage clamping circuit with high power zener diode?

    Apr 26, 2025 · No. A zener diode alone will not work. If the voltage exceeds the zener voltage, the zener diode will die a quick death followed by the gauge. You need to put a resistor ahead of …

  4. LTSpice zener diode 3V model - All About Circuits

    May 26, 2024 · If you don't want to edit the standard.dio file you can get a reasonable 3V zener model thus :- Place a diode symbol on your schematic. Click 'Pick new diode'. Click on an …

  5. Zener diode maximum reverse current | All About Circuits

    Your 1N4733A zener diode is 5.1V (plus or minus 5%) only when its current is the "test " current of 49mA and the zener diode is cooled somehow to 25 degrees C. Less current reduces its …

  6. Transistor as a Zener Diode - All About Circuits

    Aug 17, 2013 · Only in this connection NPN transistor work as a Zener diode. But the Zener voltage is not well defined. This voltage will be in range between 6V up to 9V. Depending on …

  7. Voltage Reference vs Power supply voltage help - All About Circuits

    Feb 15, 2025 · The Zener diode as a reference is like a seesaw at the balance point where voltage and current are in a stable configuration. If you try to draw current away from the …

  8. What does "Back to Back Diodes" actually mean - All About Circuits

    Jun 21, 2022 · Back to back is really incorrect, they are in parallel but inverse parallel. Actual "back-to-back" only works with breakdown diodes that will conduct in both directions, such as …

  9. protecting a p channel mosfet gate with a zener. - All About Circuits

    Oct 2, 2023 · The cathode of the zener on the gate and the annode on the source? Since the P-MOSFET is reverse polarity from an N-MOSFET with a negative Vgs to turn it on, you put the …

  10. Zener knee current?? - All About Circuits

    Jul 12, 2011 · Izk is the knee current of the zener diode. When the current flowing into the zener is larger than the specified knee current, it will permit significant current flow in the reverse …